if you want to deliver a web application (or just a web page) as a part of a client application, you can do it using
WebView
. The WebView
class is an extension of Android's View
class that allows you to display web pages as a part of your activity layout. It does not include any features of a fully developed web browser, such as navigation controls or an address bar. All that WebView
does, by default, is show a web page. A common scenario in which using
WebView
is helpful is when you want to provide information in your application that you might need to update, such as an end-user agreement or a user guide. Within your Android application, you can create and Activity
that contains a WebView
, then use that to display your document that's hosted online.Another scenario in which
WebView
can help is if your application provides data to the user that always requires an Internet connection to retrieve data, such as email. In this case, you might find that it's easier to build a WebView
in your Android application that shows a web page with all the user data, rather than performing a network request, then parsing the data and rendering it in an Android layout. Instead, you can design a web page that's tailored for Android devices and then implement a WebView
in your Android application that loads the web page.This document shows you how to get started with
WebView
and how to do some additional things, such as handle page navigation and bind JavaScript from your web page to client-side code in your Android application.Adding a WebView to Your Application
To add a
WebView
to your Application, simply include the <WebView>
element in your activity layout.For example, here's a layout file in which the
WebView
fills the screen:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>To load a web page in the
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
WebView
, use loadUrl()
. For example:WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);Before this will work, however, your application must have access to the Internet. To get Internet access, request the
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.example.com");
INTERNET
permission in your manifest file. For example:<manifest ... >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
...</manifest>
Using JavaScript in WebView
If the web page you plan to load in your
WebView
use JavaScript, you must enable JavaScript for your WebView
. Once JavaScript is enabled, you can also create interfaces between your application code and your JavaScript code.Enabling JavaScript
JavaScript is disabled in aWebView
by default. You can enable it through the WebSettings
attached to your WebView
. You can retrieve WebSettings
with getSettings()
, then enable JavaScript with setJavaScriptEnabled()
.For example:
WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
WebSettings
provides access to a variety of other settings that you might find useful. For example, if you're developing a web application that's designed specifically for the WebView
in your Android application, then you can define a custom user agent string with setUserAgentString()
, then query the custom user agent in your web page to verify that the client requesting your web page is actually your Android application.
0 التعليقات:
إرسال تعليق